How to suspect thyroid problems?
Despite the variety, all thyroid diseases can be divided into three groups. Explained by Gulnaz Albertovna Khakamova, PhD, endocrinologist at the V.S. Buzaev Clinic®.
How to Suspect Thyroid Problems
Video Analysis: thyroid gland — when to sound the alarm and when it’s enough to just monitor
3 disease groups by function
- Thyrotoxicosis — excessive hormone production
- Hypothyroidism — insufficient hormone production
- Euthyroid changes — function is preserved, but the volume increases or nodes appear
Symptoms of Thyrotoxicosis («a lot of hormones)
- Increased basal metabolic rate
- Nervousness, irritability, anxiety
- Tremor of the hands or the whole body
- Rapid heartbeat
- Weight loss with a good appetite
- Subfebrile temperature ≈ 37 ° C
- Hot moist skin, increased sweating
- Unstable stool
- Menstrual cycle disorder
- Possible “bulging eyes” (ophthalmopathy)
Symptoms of Hypothyroidism («(“hormones are low”)
- Metabolism slowdown, constant fatigue feeling
- Lethargy, drowsiness, impaired memory and concentration
- Swelling, puffiness of the face and limbs
- Weight gain
- Menstrual Cycle Disorder
- Often – depressive states
When the gland structure suffers (nodules, goiter)
- Discomfort or “lump” in the throat
- Difficulty swallowing
- Feeling of shortness of breath
- Visible neck enlargement (cosmetic defect)
What to do if you recognize your symptoms?
- Do not self-medicate.
- Consult a qualified endocrinologist for:
- palpation of the thyroid gland,
- ultrasound examination,
- blood test for TSH, free T4, etc.
- If necessary, undergo additional examinations (scanning, node biopsy)
Results
The thyroid gland can “remain silent” for years, so it’s important to listen to your body and have regular check-ups. Detailed articles on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention are available on our website.
Take care of your health, seek help in a timely manner, and stay informed!
