Whole-body MRI. What is this examination and why is it performed?
Whole-body MRI or oncosearch is a method based on combining MRI data of the main areas of the human body, performed in modes most informative for detecting oncological diseases.
This method is exclusively aimed at detecting oncological diseases and secondary changes in the human body.
ADVANTAGES
An undeniable advantage is that this method does not involve radiation exposure for the patient, which is especially important for individuals who need to undergo the procedure multiple times.
This diagnostic method is not a substitute for targeted studies of specific areas of the human body, which focus on a detailed examination of a particular area to identify any structural or morphological changes. This The examination is prescribed as an additional diagnostic tool for patients with cancer suspicion, rather than as a primary or preventive measure.
When performing a whole-body MRI, the condition of the following organs and systems is assessed for the presence of neoplasms (from 0,5-1,0 cm in diameter):
- Brain and spinal cord
- Soft tissues of the neck, supra- and infraclavicular zones, axillary areas.
- Organs of the Chest – Lungs, Mediastinum
- Abdominal organs – liver, pancreas, spleen
- Retroperitoneal organs – kidneys, adrenal glands, retroperitoneal soft tissues
- Pelvic organs in women – uterus, ovaries, bladder
- Male pelvic organs – prostate gland, seminal vesicles, bladder
- Skeleton bones in scanning areas
Do not assess the condition:
- Larynx and Pharynx
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- Mammary glands
- Esophagus, stomach, and intestines
- Bones and soft tissues of the upper limbs
- Bones and soft tissues of the lower extremities, below the knee joints
Preparation
No special preparation is required for a full-body MRI. It is advisable to avoid eating 5-6 hours before the examination, exclude foods that cause gas formation from the diet for a day, and moderately fill the bladder before tomography for better visualization.
Conducting Research
The method involves placing the patient in a high-voltage magnetic field (safe for the human body). The examination takes about 2 hours and is performed by attaching special magnetic coils to the patient, which are positioned from the head to the lower limbs, allowing visualization of organs and tissues at all these levels.
IMPORTANT!
During the examination, intravenous administration of a contrast agent may be required if an oncological process is suspected and when searching for metastases.
An extended examination of a specific area may be required during the examination if an oncological process is suspected.
Confirm the final cost of the examination when scheduling by phone.
You need to have with you Referral for a full-body MRI from an oncologist or another specialist
In case of detecting pathological changes that require detailed assessment to clarify their nature, the patient may need further targeted diagnostic examination.
After a whole-body MRI, an oncologist consultation is necessary based on the results of the study.